Joint pain is usually associated with elderly diseases.However, it is not entirely true.There are many diseases that can cause this symptom at a very young age.What to do if the joints of the fingers hurt and what are the causes of this?
Anatomy
There are more than 300 joints throughout the musculoskeletal system.Some participate in human movements constantly, while others function more often.Most mobile are finger joints.In addition, they are sufficiently small, which increases the likelihood of their injury slightly higher.
The joint is a place of bone connection that is surrounded by:
- Synovial fluid;
- Hyaline cartilage;
- Joint bag;
- Synovial shell.
The pathologies of any structure listed above cause various diseases that affect the entire joint and cause pain.
Diseases in the fingers for pain
Each finger has 3 bones and 3 joints.The cause of pain may be an inflammatory or traumatic nature.
Below are the main diseases that may appear in the hands of articular pain.
Arthritis
It is a disease of inflammatory etiology.It can flow both acute and chronic.The joint itself and the surrounding tissues are subject to inflammation.
Symptoms of arthritis:
- Pain during movement or rest;
- Local edema;
- Redness and local fever;
- Crush;
- Restriction of mobility;
- Change shape.
Rheumatoid arthritis
The connective tissue is infected and the symptoms are more often disturbed by the middle and pointing finger of the hand.Characteristic features are the symmetry of the injury on both brushes and pain increases at night.
In the absence of treatment, the disease from small joints can spread to the larger.
Stuffing
This is due to the disruption of metabolism, in particular purine.The accumulation of salts in the joint causes inflammatory process, pain and restriction of mobility.
It usually starts on the finger of the toe, then spreads to the other joints.The inflammatory and enlarged bones are very swollen and baked.Exacerbation can move up to a few weeks.
Psoriasic inflammation
Defeat is not symmetrical.All the bones of the finger hurt.The disease causes the joints to deform, resulting in the fingers of the two hands differ.
When the infection enters the bones or other structural elements of the joint, infectious arthritis appears.How to treat such a disease depends on the nature of the pathogen and the localization of the injury.
Such pathologies are accompanied by additional symptoms:
- General intoxication;
- Increasing body temperature;
- Patient disorder.
A stream of ligamence
This is found in ligament damage.The pain arises in all the fingers of the hand except the little finger.The patient complains of burning and numbness, nonsense and swelling visually visually visible.With this disease, the elbows of the fingers apply poorly.Symptoms are mainly in the morning.Finger finger inflammation is called de Serven's disease.
Osteozerosis
This is the name when the cartilage is destroyed.Why is this happening?The causes can be hidden with hormonal or metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition, prolonged increased loads.
The patient is worried:
- Restriction of movement;
- Crush;
- In the morning, the joint hurts and not the bend;
- Enhance the discomfort at load.
When the finger joint is aching, risarthrosis is possible, which is also a degenerative disease.If the finger experiences a constant load, the probability of the problem increases.
Osteomyelitis
The cause is bacteria that cause the purulent-not-chorosic process in the joints and soft tissues.General symptoms are associated with local symptoms - fever, headache and hardship.
The result can be bone curve and joint immobility.
Burstite
Inflammation is localized in articular bags where the liquid begins to accumulate.You may notice that the finger is swollen, not bent, and sharp pain in palpation.The process is possible at the beginning of a secondary infection and a purulent bursitis.
Vascular disorders
If the pain is accompanied by some changes in the skin (cyanosis, cooling and then redness), the angiosphastic crisis of peripheral vessels may be assumed.
Neuropathy
Dazzling left hand joint injury causes pain in the fingers of this brush.At an advanced stage, the joints are very difficult to bend and bend.Reyna's syndrome also refers to the disruption of nerve conduction when the fingers warms the fingers during unpleasant sensations because the blood is not included.
The white color on the finger is a distinctive symptom of such a condition, which is quite dangerous due to the high probability of killing tissue.
Cervical osteochondrosis
Shooting pain, like power discharge, puts the patient from the forearm joint to the fingers.This usually happens after the spine load.
An additional symptom is a disruption of mobility in some parts of the spine and in some parts of the pain.
Damage
Desulation of phalanx of joint or severe hemorrhage can cause sharp painful sensations.Usually, the patient himself knows where he was hit.
Spiritual symptoms can be a thumb on the joint or, for example, a small finger, redness, local temperature rise.
Vibrating disease
This is due to frequent work with vibrating mechanisms.First, it is manifested by periodic discomfort, more often stalled than the middle or ring of the right hand.Then the paresthesia is constant and moves to the loss of sensitivity and whitening the phalanx from the base to the ends.
Tunnel syndrome
It is quite common in the modern world, though few know what it is.The reason is prolonged work on the computer, resulting in a nerve from the wrist to a large, index, middle and ring finger.
Pain properties
- Sometimes the nature of the pain may be most indicated by the cause.For example, morning pain increased is likely to be a symptom of inflammation in the joint, in particular arthritis;
- If the joints are swollen and returned to them during pregnancy, then it is achieved by hormonal disorders.It can be ligaments or, for example, calcium deficiency.Often breaks the joints after childbirth;
- If your fingers are poor after sleep, it may be related to the pathology and swelling of the blood vessels;
- Unpleasant sensations after physical activity also indicate problems with blood vessels.This pain is not only a fist weakening, but also a felt and a seizures are possible.
Who is susceptible to joint diseases?
The probability of problems with the joints of the fingers depends on several inclination factors:
- Often infectious diseases;
- Increase the load and carry premature joint;
- Over 40 years of age;
- Hormonal and metabolic disorders;
- Hypothermia and injuries.
Diagnostics
The following methods will help you diagnose why joint damage began, the following methods will help you:
- Radiography.It enables the study of the structure of the bones, precisely determining the localization of injuries and tumors;
- Tomography.The result is processed on the computer, you can get a picture of transverse sections in the field of pathology;
- Electropondylography.A method of studying the spine that will identify problems in the field responsible for the work of the hands.This way, you can identify the problem at an early stage;
- Ultrasound.It is less commonly used because the image is not as clear as x -ray radiation;
- Puncture.Joint joint and synovial fluid extraction for further research.
In addition, your doctor may prescribe urine and blood tests.
Which doctor treats joint diseases?
For the first claims about bones and pain, you should contact a therapist who then addresses a narrow specialist.Depending on the cause of the pathology, it can be an orthopedist, neurologist, surgeon, traumatologist and rheumatologist.
Treat
The basis of therapy is the medication of the group of non -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -remedies.In most diseases, they help eliminate the cause and discomfort (when small or medium joints spin and pain).
With poor efficiency, they switch to hormonal drugs.
Degenerative changes that are particularly visible on the little finger and the index finger should be prescribed chondroprotectors.
Many drugs have side effects, so only the doctor should be selected after the exact cause of the disease is determined.
Folk methods of treatment
If the joints are severe and the pain reduces the quality of life, the patient can use folk remedies in parallel with medication:
- Lng from the mixture of vodka, honey and aloe will help relieve pain in the elbow and hands joints;
- Infusion of lingonberry berries and leaves - they drink it inside, like tea.Removes discomfort with a small finger, rim and other fingers and is often used for arthrosis;
- A piece of propolis is mixed with sunflower oil, getting ointment.Her fingers should be easily applied to the joints of the joints.