Knee joint arthrosis is a very common disease during which patients due to metabolic disorders (primary arthrosis), infectious arthritis and injuries (secondary arthrosis), and many anatomical changes in the joints are observed.
Symptoms and quality of arthrosis of the knee joint
With arthrosis of first -degree knee joints, the joints are already limited in one direction and in a small size.With such arthrosis, swelling does not appear on the joints, the color of the skin in the joint does not change, no temperature reactions.In this case, the main symptoms are weak pains in the joints, tingling and crunchy can also be observed in the joints.
Second -degree knee joint arthrosis, as well as with shoulder joint arthrosis, symptoms are more pronounced.This type of arthrosis is the most common.Patients with a second degree of disease usually complain of fatigue, feels pressure and tension in the joints, complaining of pain during and after physical exercise, fatigue and pain in the joints, after and during heavy objects, long walking.Also, the symptoms of second degree arthrosis are the crusts of the knee joints, the difficulties of kneeling/enlargement.Second -with arthritis arthrosis, the joints begin to deform.
Symptoms of third degree arthrosis are pain in the joint, very sharp, which causes the patient to be embarrassed during rest.A person cannot choose a convenient posture, so it is difficult for him to sleep at this stage.Damaged funds tend to shown the reactions to changes in weather conditions, the joints are almost not bent.
Treatment of knee joint arthrosis
You can treat knee joint arthrosis with non -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anticles.With arthrosis, unwanted, or non -hormonal, anti -inflammatory agents are traditionally used to relieve inflammation and pain, as there is no way to start treatment due to severe pain.Only after the pain is eliminated with anti -anti -remedies, you can continue massage, complex therapeutic exercises, and physiotherapeutic procedures.
But such medicines should not be used for a long time, as they can manifest the disease "disguise", or, as doctors say, relieve symptoms.When the pain is reduced, a deceived impression is that the joint begins to heal.And at this time, arthrosis continues to progress.Thus, NSAIDs can eliminate the symptoms of the disease and not treat it.
You can also use chondroprotectors in the treatment of arthrosis.Chondroprotectors are substances that can store cartilage tissue and restore the damaged joint structure.These are the most useful medicines for the treatment of arthrosis.
Chondroprotectors have the ability to eliminate the causes of the disease.When using drugs, such as chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine, the recovery of cartilage surfaces of the joints, lubricant improves and normalizes its properties.
Among other things, you should use therapeutic creams and ointments to treat arthrosis.Ointments and creams do not cure knee joint arthrosis, but they can reduce knee pain and improve the patient's condition.Many ointments also help improve blood circulation in the joints.
To improve blood circulation in the knee joint, you should use ointments.With the help of such ointments, the patient will achieve comfort and pleasant heat.There will be no side effects (with rare exceptions).
Also, non -yonnic anti -mamanthic ointments should be used for the treatment of knee arthrosis.Such ointments are used in the case of gonarthrosis with synovitis phenomena.
Do not neglect different types of compresses.After all, funds.Used for compresses, there is a more effective therapeutic effect, unlike ointments.
You cannot neglect injections (intra -articular).
Intra-strip injections are used to provide emergency medical care in case of knee arthrosis.Often used methods such as intra -succulent injections are not recommended, though you should often refer to it, as the patient's condition significantly contributes to the injection.And let's not forget that even before using weak acting drugs, it is necessary to consult a physician.
It is also recommended to use physiotherapy and manual therapy.These methods of treatment have virtually no side effects and therefore more desirable.
Manual therapy is recommended for first and second degree joint arthrosis, giving a very effective positive result.
Many doctors also recommend therapy for therapeutic gymnastics.It is needed to strengthen the muscles in therapeutic gymnastics, to pump blood vessels, to renew blood flow.The addition of this treatment method is that you do not need to spend money on various medicines.You will need a small place in the room as well as a carpet or blanket on the floor.
Some types of gymnastics exercises that help you cope with the disease: getting into the legs;The battle of the knee joint and the bend is not stopped until the lie stops.
Exercises for the treatment of knee joint arthrosis:
Deformation of the knee joint arthrosis
During cartilage tissue changes, the disappearance of hyaline cartilage can be observed completely, hence the exposure to bone, growth along the periphery, and the formation of exostosis.As a result, the knee is deformed, with a disease such as knee joint arthrosis.
In this case, both the conservative and the operative method of treatment are allowed.
Conservative treatments include physical effort, swimming, physiotherapy exercises, medication use (non -antiflime agents, analgesics, corticosteroids and other medications).
Surgical treatment involves joint arthroscopy (this is endoscopic therapeutic and diagnostic surgery).In this case, fragments of the cartilage, mensky and other damaged structures are removed.