Osteochondrosis is a disruption of the structure of the spine and discs.The distance between the vertebrates becomes smaller, their elasticity and shape.Muscle tissue is a constant tension.The nerves apply from the spinal cord.
Varieties
Depending on the destination.
Cervical osteochondrosis.In the cervical region the vertebrates are dismantled, thyroid functions are disturbed, arterial channels contract.The patient suffers from migraine, it is difficult for him to move his hands and head.The fingers are blurred.
Chest osteochondrosis.Symptoms are similar to diseases of the heart and vascular diseases.Shoulder blade and chest, pain arises.Pain can be intense or even chronic spine deformation at the site of deformity.Chest osteochondrosis has a negative effect on the kidneys and pancreas.
Lumbar osteochondrosis.Intense painful sensations occur in the muscles of the buttocks.Pain can be given to the perinum.The patient is uncomfortable in inclinations.Along with osteochondrosis of the lumbar department, muscle tissue atrophy, problems with reproductive system work may arise.
Polycycated osteochondrosis.This is the development of the disease in several parts of the spinal cord simultaneously.In the patient, the work of the speech apparatus is disrupted, the area of the fissure becomes infertile.
Generalized osteochondrosis.It is a defeat of some spine and articular tissues.The patient suffers from metabolic processes and weakens immunity.The disease is characterized by frequent exacerbations.
Causes
Improper loading of the spine is the main cause of osteochondrosis.The fact is that with large and prolonged stress, the cartilage structure changes.
Other reasons:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- slouch;
- Long uncomfortable posture;
- Spine curve;
- Temperature contrast;
- Hypothermia of the body;
- Intense physical activity;
- Sharp returns to the body;
- Transportation of height;
- Wearing a baby;
- Fracture and other spine damage;
- Clumsy shoes;
- Weakened muscle tissue;
- Hormonal disorders;
- Improper nutrition;
- Metabolic disorder;
- Lack of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus;
- Alcohol, cigarettes and drugs;
- Stress;
- Heritage.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
In the first stage of osteochondrosis, the patient is concerned:
- Pain in the back, neck or other parts of the body;
- Discomfort when moving and firmness during inclinations or alternation;
- Constant tension and muscle spasm;
- Migraine and dizziness;
- Pain in the heart;
- Muscle hypotension - reduced tone and muscle strength;
- Limbing;
- Weapons and legs;
- Flying in front of the eyes;
- Reduction of limb temperature;
- Shot in painful sensations.
With neglected osteochondrosis may exist:
- Loss of consciousness;
- Reduction of the sensitivity of the limbs;
- Vascular blood flow disorder;
- Nerves injury or inflammation;
- Narrowing and blocking the arteries.
Stages of Osteochondrosis Development
There are four stages:
- Patients complain of constant fatigue written for work and experience discomfort in the area of injury.The first stage of the disease can be diagnosed with a prophylactic comprehensive examination.
- The patient has painful sensations.The cartilage tissue begins to break down.In the absence of a course of treatment, weakening of nerve roots and arterial channels develop.There are enough drugs to get rid of pain.
- The structure of the spine changes.At this point, lordosis, a posing curve is diagnosed.There may appear to be a jerk.With timely treatment, these results can be reduced.
- Patient movement is difficult.When the body's position changes, sharp painful sensations arise.The spine shift, the cartilage becomes dense.Osteophytes develop.At this point, irreversible consequences that may end in disability.
Exacerbation of osteochondrosis
This can occur after excessive physical activity, hypothermia or spine trauma.At the moment, the patient is experiencing intense pain, and sometimes he is unable to move completely.The duration of exacerbation depends on the stage of the disease, the general condition of the patient and from 1-2 days to several weeks.
By exacerbating osteochondrosis, you should see a doctor.
In the acute pain phase, it is very easy to make a mistake and send the patient to excessive surgery.Doctors, in the face of complications, begin to repeat.Therefore, before visiting the neurosurgeon, it is suggested to undergo a two -week course of treatment and relieve the severity of the symptoms.This reduces the likelihood of surgery, because when a person does not hurt, the doctor treats the patient more calmly.
Complications
- Protrusion,
- The hernia,
- Salt deposits between the vertebrates,
- Kyphosis,
- Reducing the muscles of the limbs
- The spinal cord blow,
- The sciatica
- Limb paralysis.
Diagnostics
To determine the diagnosis of osteochondrosis, the doctor examines the patient and conducts the technique of examination.
Blood tests for osteochondrosis.Based on the results of the general blood test, the first signs of osteochondrosis may be identified: increased rate of precipitation of red blood cells and low calcium levels.Biochemical analysis is performed in case of suspicion of osteochondrosis to confirm the diagnosis.Thus, evaluate the coagulation indicators, the action of enzymes, the content of zinc, cobalt, iron and other components.
Radiograph.Separately check each spine, take pictures with straight, lateral and two binding projections.If necessary, functional radiographs are prescribed and pictures are taken in a flexible state, with side inclinations or expansion.According to special instructions in the spine artery, the intervertebral channel or damaged intervertebral disc is introduced on a contrasting issue.
Computed Tomography (CT).CT is usually performed after radiography to find out the condition of a certain intervertebral disk.For example, see its height, determine the increase or instability on the edge of the spine.To do this, take one or two segments of the spine.
Magnetic -Raisonnesian Tomography (MRI).MRI is done instead of or except for CT.Depending on the image of tomography, blood vessels, nervous processes, intervertebral discs are studied.
Which doctor will be contacted
Osteochondrosis is treated by a neurologist.He conducts primary examination, sends examinations, makes an accurate diagnosis and determines comprehensive treatment.The neurologist also regulates the course of treatment if it does not work.
Prevention of osteochondrosis
It is important to manage the right lifestyle, alternative to work and relaxing modes, relax on vacation and get on weekends as well as:
- Avoid intense physical effort;
- Walk in the fresh air;
- When sitting once an hour, make a simple gym of the body and neck;
- Use orthopedic mattresses to go to bed;
- Make a proper diet;
- Timely treatment of infectious diseases.
Treatment of osteochondrosis
Some treatment techniques or even massage or manual therapy can be contraindicated for a particular case, so it is important to consult individual.Most often, motor therapy, massage, manual therapy and acupuncture are used as a treatment.They try not to use medicines.
The doctor also gives recommendations about daily and sleep regimens.The cause of the problem may be an uncomfortable sleeping area or a misunderstood workplace.
Motor therapy
Treatment is desirable in all leading countries, at a good level of medicine.Also, this method is good as a rehabilitation and a slight curve of the spine.
These are classic physiotherapy exercises, treatment and physical education classes in water, swimming, gym exercise and computer hardware complexes.Style chooses a doctor: It happens that one style is contraindicated, but the other is allowed.With swimming, you should also be careful: If the patient does not have the right technique, this type of physical activity can be harmful.
Usually, people with osteochondrosis need asymmetric loads.For example, the right side of the muscles develops better.Due to this imbalance, the musculoskeletal system and bone-ligament apparatus are distorted.Chest spine curve is characterized by a well -developed right hand: reinforcement, boxers.
Manual therapy for osteochondrosis
This type of treatment is used at an early stage of the disease.Manual therapy enhances the muscle frame and eliminates the nerve root block and stretching.This type of treatment is not recommended when the form of the spine is changed and bone growth is produced.
Proper manual therapy improves spine configuration.There may be permanent functional blocks - the fields of gravity in the spine and pelvic community - which the patient is difficult to independently remove therapeutic exercises.
Modern manual therapy is not what they have used before.Many doctors no longer use heavy techniques that are accompanied by a crunch, but use soft techniques.They are based on the knowledge of biomechanics, joints of the joints, the laws of muscle contraction and relaxation.The risk of the side effects of such techniques is low and the efficiency has not changed.
Acupuncture
In certain parts of the body, your doctor presents special needles.Thereafter, blood circulation, lymphatic circulation and metabolic processes, spine, and the whole body improves.Osteochondrosis acupuncture is performed at the initial stage of the disease, intense pain and weak mobility of the spine.
There is also a method of dry needles when the needle without medication is inserted into the spasmic muscle, usually pear -shaped.Pain in the back and the pelvic area stops.This method is effective even in chronic cases.
Kinesotherapy
This is one of the safest methods.It is actively developing in South Korea and is often used in sports medicine.
Kinesioteype is a cotton patch with a thermo.There are special types of therapeutic programs for neck, chest, posterior and joint problems.Now they spend a lot of training seminars to get home, but you have to be more careful with independent tape - it may be complications.
With Kinesioteiing, you have to consider the restrictions: for girls these are pregnancy and critical days.Some patients may have an allergic reaction to the patch.
Massage for osteochondrosis
There are many contraindications for this type of treatment, so the neurologist has an individual course.With it, you need to choose a competent massageist.Massage sessions should be regular.Usually, your doctor will prescribe at least 2-3 sessions for 1-3 months a week.
Proper medical massage for osteochondrosis of the spine:
- Provides extra load on the muscles and increases their tone;
- Accelerates the accumulation of lactic acid and relieves muscle spasms;
- Improves blood circulation in the affected side and surrounding tissues;
- Relieves pain.
Only medical massage is suitable for treatment, Thai is dangerous.Most Thai massage masters use heavy manual therapy techniques and are not interested in the physical condition of the patient.
Physiotherapy for spinal osteochondrosis
Depending on the localization and stage of the disease, patients are prescribed:
Magnetotherapy.This is the effect of a magnetic field with a constant frequency, which causes the cellular reaction.
Electrophoresis for osteochondrosis.The effect of an electric field tissue that accelerates blood circulation and activates regeneration processes.
Laser therapy.It activates biological processes in nerve fibers, has anti -anti -wound healing and analgesic effect.
Shock wave therapy.The body with acoustic waves affects the body of the body, improves metabolic processes and microcirculation, relieves swelling and pain.
Hirudotherapy
This treatment with medical puppies.This prevents blood coagulation and formation of blood clotting, expands blood vessels, eliminates inflammatory processes and has an analgesic effect.Osteochondrosis is placed in cells to improve blood supply to cells and therefore to activate damaged intervertebral discs.
Treatment of an osteochondrosis drug
Modern medicine is trying to get rid of medicines.Some drugs are very severe and can adversely affect the patient's health.
Osteochondrosis pain is often found in the light of minor changes in the spine.If the doctor chooses the patient to treat properly without medications, then the patient is unlikely to experience pain again.If the patient takes the medication for a long time, the spine will probably deteriorate the structural changes, and the tablets will stop the action.There are also situations in medicine where medicines are contraindicated.
In modern medicine, kinesiothep is used as painkillers.It's a long patch that is not more expensive than drug packaging.Its efficiency and safety are higher than drug therapy.
Other methods of treatment
Sometimes the following medications and procedures are prescribed:
Corset.It fixes the spine and additional supports.
Darsonvalization for osteochondrosis.It is an alternative power effect through the glass electrode with gas.This improves microcirculation and blood supply.
Mustard plastics and compressesThey have a warming effect and activate blood.
Vitamins for osteochondrosisImprove the condition of bones, joints, muscle tissue and nerve fibers.
Injections and chondroprotectorsAvoid further destruction of cartilage.
In severe cases, surgery is prescribed for the treatment of osteochondrosis.
Diet for osteochondrosis
Electricity supply to osteochondrosis should be balanced.A sufficient amount of substances should be entered into the body for the synthesis of cartilage tissue.It is useful to eat fresh fruit, vegetable, protein products, as well as mucopolosaccharides - for example, fruit jelly, jelly or flood of fish.
Exercises for osteochondrosis
Exercise therapy for osteochondrosis of the spine is prescribed when transmitting pain.Exercise kit is individually selected by the shape, quality, stage of the disease.For example, in the early stages of the cervical form of the disease, doctors recommend:
- Perform tilts with your head;
- Turn yourself to the right and left;
- Describe the chin numbers in the air from 0 to 9;
- Transfer the chin to the fourth in a horizontal plane.
Frequently asked questions
Is the temperature for osteochondrosis?
Yes.This symptom can be accompanied by diseases, such as spinal canal stenosis, vertebral artery syndrome, and disc protrus.
How to sleep osteochondrosis?
In a posture in which the pain is convenient and less concerned for you.If you fall asleep on your back, select a small pillow and pour a soft roller on the knees, abdomen - a pillow under the lower abdomen.
Also buy an orthopedic mattress and pillow.
Can there be arrhythmia from osteochondrosis?
Yes, in advanced cases of osteochondrosis.One of the possible causes is the molding of the spine artery, which can stop spasmic muscles or excessive osteophytes.But it is best to undergo a complete examination and make sure you do not have heart disease.
What are the injections from osteochondrosis?
Now they are trying to leave medical treatment.The doctor will only determine the injections in extreme cases.Osteochondrosis uses non -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -aging, analgesics, anesthetics, chondroprotectors.
Is it possible to warm osteochondrosis?
Before checking the doctor, it is not better.
How to improve osteochondrosis?
Kinesioteype.This is a cotton patch with a thermo.There are special types of therapeutic programs for neck, chest, posterior and joint problems.